Izmir is the
unofficial capital of the Turkish Aegean area.
This busy port claims to be the birthplace of
Homer, and it also has one of the Seven Churches
of Asia Minor (this one was rebuilt after a 1922
fire). Visit the bazaar; the Kemeralti, Sadirvan
and Hisar mosques; the 17th-century caravansary;
the archaeological museum (ancient sculptures
and other displays); the Agora (marketplace);
and Kadifekale (the "Velvet Castle" atop Mount
Pagus, with a spectacular view). Day trips from
Izmir include historical sites at
Didyma, Miletus
and Priene. Izmir
can also be used as a base for visiting the
historic towns of
Ephesus,
Kusadasi, Sardes and Selcuk, although most
people find Izmir
too big and confusing to want to linger in the
city itself.